Name: 
 

Chapter 1



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Social studies is the study of the integration of the social sciences. Which of these disciplines are considered part of social sciences?
A.
history, geograpy, political science, economics
B.
history, geography, civics, government
C.
political science, government, economics
D.
history, geography, civics, government
 

 2. 

Which term describes the story of the past that shapes our world today?
A.
geography
B.
social science
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 3. 

Which term describes the study of our surroundings and how humans interact with them?
A.
geography
B.
social science
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 4. 

Which term describes the study of different types of governments?
A.
geography
B.
social science
C.
political science
D.
history
 

 5. 

Which term describes the study of how decisions are made about distribution of resources?
A.
geography
B.
social sciences
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 6. 

Which term describes the study of the people and institutions that have the authority to make and enforce laws?
A.
government
B.
social sciences
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 7. 

Which term describes the voluntary exchange of goods and services among people and countries?
A.
specialization
B.
scarcity
C.
trade
D.
economics
 

 8. 

Which term describes the process by which people with different opinions reach decisions and agree on enforceable rules?
A.
politics
B.
social sciences
C.
political science
D.
civic life
 

 9. 

Which term describes how citizens' decisions affect their local community and its choices?
A.
politics
B.
social sciences
C.
political science
D.
civic life
 

 10. 

The study of geography can be described by five themes which help us understand our world: location, place, human/environment interaction, movement, and regions. Which definition pertains to regions?
A.
how people make decisions about interacting with their environment and how the environment responds
B.
human geography characteristics that include languages, customs, and belief systems
C.
areas with distinctive human and/or physical characteristics
D.
where a place is on earth
 

 11. 

Which option describes what latitude and longitude define?
A.
relative location of a place
B.
landforms and other natural characteristics
C.
where a place is on earth
D.
both A & C
 

 12. 

Which of the statements below is TRUE about the differences between relative and absolute locations?
A.
Absolute location locates a place using latitude and longitude, while relative location locates a place by using grid system.
B.
Absolute location locates a place using latitude and longitude, while relative location locates a place compared to other places.
C.
Absolute location locates a place by the street address, and relative location locates a place by the zip code.
D.
Absolute location locates a place using road intersections while relative location locates a place compared to other places.
 

 13. 

Which term refers to the imaginary line that measures a location's distance north or south of the Equator?
A.
latitude
B.
absolute location
C.
relative location
D.
longitude
 

 14. 

Which term refers to the imaginary line that measures a location's distance east or west of the prime meridian?
A.
latitude
B.
absolute location
C.
relative location
D.
longitude
 

 15. 

Which option describes the three main parts of political science?
A.
politics, civic life, government
B.
politics, civic life, personal life
C.
politics, history, government
D.
politics, civic life, social studies
 

 16. 

Which option describes how citizens’ actions impact the local community?
A.
personal life
B.
civic life
C.
customs and practices
D.
belief systems
 

 17. 

Which term or terms are key parts of effective decision-making to determine trade policies?
A.
scarcity
B.
specialization
C.
globalization
D.
both A & B
 

 18. 

What is the difference between scarcity and specialization?
A.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when a country IMPORTS goods to meet the demand.
B.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when a country focuses on producing the goods they can make best.
C.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when other countries EXPORT goods to meet the demand
D.
Scarcity is a key component of developing trade policies and specialization is driven by globalization.
 

 19. 

Globalization is a term which appears frequently in today's news. Which statement BEST defines globalization?
A.
It influences what products countries are able to trade throughout the world.
B.
It refers to the relationship of trade and specialization.
C.
It refers to the development of an increasingly worldwide economy.
D.
Both B & C
 

 20. 

Learning how to make decisions is at the core not only of social studies, but is a skill that often determines success or failure in any area of life. Of the key components of decision making, what is the FIRST step?

A.
Create a list of possible solutions.
B.
Determine the consequences of each possible solution.
C.
Identify the key issue to be decided.
D.
Consider the values which are most important to you to accomplish
 



 
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